protologue

Many-shot In-Context Learning

Also called many-shot ICL, long-context ICL.

Many-shot in-context learning places hundreds or thousands of demonstrations in a long-context prompt, often yielding large gains over few-shot prompting.

Description

Agarwal et al. found consistent improvements as the number of shots grew into the hundreds, and introduced variants that use model-generated rationales or unlabeled problems. The same scaling behavior underlies the many-shot jailbreaking attack.

Sources

  1. Agarwal et al. (2024). Many-Shot In-Context Learning.

Cite this entry

Protologue. (2026). Many-shot In-Context Learning. In Protologue: A Taxonomy of Prompting and LLM Techniques (v1.0.0, PTL-0022). https://protologue.com/t/many-shot-in-context-learning/

BibTeX
@misc{protologue_many_shot_in_context_learning,
  title = {Many-shot In-Context Learning},
  author = {{Protologue}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Protologue: A Taxonomy of Prompting and LLM Techniques, v1.0.0},
  note = {Entry PTL-0022},
  url = {https://protologue.com/t/many-shot-in-context-learning/}
}

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